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This is a continuation of my blogging here at WdC |
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This will be a blog for my writing, maybe with (too much) personal thrown in. I am hoping it will be a little more interactive, with me answering questions, helping out and whatnot. It follows on from the old one, which is now full. An index of topics from old and new can be found here: "Writing Blog No.2 Index" Feel free to comment and interact. And to suggest topics! |
| Hemingway’s Iceberg Now, I have brought this up before, but someone asked me about it recently, and so I thought I’d do a whole post about this: Hemingway’s Iceberg on Info-dumping! So, basically, Hemingway reckoned you should do a heap of research or character development or world-building. An absolutele heap. And then you should not include seven-eighths of all that hard work. The tip, that top one-eighth, that is all you see of an iceberg in the ocean should be also all you see of your research. However, there is a catch. Most astute readers will work out if you do not actually know that other seven-eighths. They have a “feeling” that the writing lacks substance. To continue with the frozen water metaphor, instead of being an ice-berg, it’s just an ice floe travelling free and merry. In fact, Hemingway called it the ‘Theory of Omission.’ He wrote that he believed he could tell the quality of a written piece by looking at the quality of what was omitted from the final work. If a beta reader still gets the story completely without all the stuff you have omitted, then it was not necessary at all. Info-dumps can also slow the narrative down to a snail’s pace, breaking the reader’s enjoyment of a story. Of course, if there is no information, then the reader can be confused. One-eighth; that’s all you need. Stephen King said that a second draft should be 10% shorter than the first, and a lot of the stuff deleted is the extraneous information that makes a writer feel clever but bores the pants off the reader. You just have to brave enough to cull what is not necessary. Part of the problem is when a writer writes a 3-page character study of each MC and yet only a paragraph fits in. Or they write a 5k word essay on the land they have created, but five paragraphs spread through the book is all that is needed. Writers have done this work and – dagnabbit! – they are going to show the world how clever they are. But remember seven-eighths hidden… and the fact readers will know if that unseen seven-eighths is not there. |